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Message no. 1
From: John E Pederson <lobo1@****.COM>
Subject: Re: Astral Targeting <warning-grounding involved>
Date: Mon, 14 Jul 1997 19:50:28 EDT
On Mon, 14 Jul 1997 12:30:04 -0500 "Bruce H. Nagel"
<NAGELBH@******.ACS.MUOHIO.EDU> writes:

<<My take on spell targeting prior to hearing of the correction in the
3rd printing was this: All spells need a 'bridge' from astral to the
physical to affect the target.>>


With you so far...


<<In grounding, an active focus provides this astral-to-physical
bridge.>>


Still with you:)


<<Otherwise, something must provide it. In the case of my previous
understanding, wherein physical sight (not assensing) could provide this,
allowing the spell to travel to the target's aura and ground from it into
their physical form (doing damage or what-have-you).>>


Okay, now our opinions diverge:) I've always figured spells ground into
the auras of astrally inactive auras (like that of a mundane or inaminate
object) by traveling through a sort of 'limbo' somewhere between the
etheric and mundane planes. On further thought, this doesn't quite work,
but...


<<Something needed to provide this bridge. Now, if they reversed
themselves in the 3rd printing and decided that assensing *could* target
a spell for a target you could not physically see, well... Now there is
a gap.>>


I'm still not sure what you mean. The book doesn't say that you can
target something you can't see (except indirectly in the case of
area-effect Manipulations), but it does say you cannot directly target a
person that you cannot see, because you cannot 'see' their aura to synch
with it. The caster has to have LOS to the target (and yes, glass and
mirrors, as well as partial cover modifiers, count). As I said in
another post, if you have enough LOS to aim a gun at them (or their
image, in the case of mirrors), you can target them with a spell. The
advantage of Astral Perceiving is being able to ignore lighting modifiers
(under normal circumstances).


<<What forms the 'bridge' here? Their astral-aura-to-body connection?
No, because if they are a mundane, or a magician lacking active foci, you
cannot cast spells on them from the astral, can you? An active focus on
them would allow you to, because it is a constant bridge. When astral
(assensing or projecting) you could only cast at astrally active targets
(spirits, foci, barriers, et cetera).>>

Warning!
Grounding Ahead!
Warning!

Not so, because you are still active on the physical plane while
perceiving, you're still receiving info from those senses, they've just
been shoved a bit out of the way in order to give the astral information
dominance. Spells seem to be a special case, because they require that
the caster have a presence on the same plane as the target of the spell,
not that the spell itself be active on the physical plane (were it that
way, you'd only be able to cast physical manipulations at mundanes and
inanimate objects). Spells seem to create their effect by manifesting in
a very specific way which releases that energy on the target according to
the caster's desires. The spell effect is produced by the transfer of a
spell's astral energy to the physical plane, resulting in a *temporarily*
dual-natured entity, which almost immediately afterward becomes
single-natured (extrapolating this from the description in the Grimoire).
Sustained spells create a similar effect, but they must (seemingly)
remain dual-natured so long as they are sustained. Also, the act of
spell-casting connects the auras of the casting magician and that of
his/her target(s). Presumably, one can ground through a sustained spell
(or a sustaining magician) by nature of this fact (you know, for the
first time in my life, I begin to see the logic behind that stance), and
grounding in this manner could also hit the target(s) of the spell, as
well as hitting the spell and magician sustaining it. The reason you
can't ground through a sustained spell:

The spell construct is the same as the spell itself, and the channel that
the magician opens up to funnel astral energy into it is part of the
spell. They are one and the same and it is never implied (IMO) that they
are separate distinct entities in astral space. And a spell cannot target
another spell (p 148, SR2). This is also the only reason I can think of
for not being able to ground through a sustained Manipulation
(Manipulations seem (to me) to be dual-natured by the description I read
on 150 of SR2). Note: manipulations require a physical presence in order
to be cast.

This most recent insight also explains to me why a magician suffers Drain
from casting a spell: it's not the channeling of astral energy through
his body, he doesn't channel astral energy through his body or you'd have
a sustaining magician suffer drain *every*turn*the*spell*is*sustained*.
The Drain is the result of the act of will involved in making the astral
energy do what you want, the act of making it work according to the
formula of the spell being cast.


<<This is why I thought the way I did, and would like an explanation if
someone has one handy, as to how a bridge for the spell is formed without
physical senses finding the target.>>


The magician's physical senses still need to be able to locate and obtain
LOS to the target, they just don't need to be the dominant set of senses.

Disclaimer: this post may inflame certain sensitivities. This is not
intentional. All opinions expressed in this post are, by no means, the
only way of interpreting the rules as they are written. The expressed
opinions are mine, and mine alone, and, while they may be shared by other
members of this mailing list, they are still an opinion, nothing more.


--
-Canthros (Wow! I think that's the most reasoned statement I've ever had
on this subject!)
I had rather believe all the fables in the legends and the Talmud
and the Alcoran, than that this universal frame is without a mind.
--Francis Bacon
http://members.aol.com/canthros1
Message no. 2
From: "Bruce H. Nagel" <NAGELBH@******.ACS.MUOHIO.EDU>
Subject: Re: Astral Targeting <warning-grounding involved>
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 1997 01:41:05 -0500
You wrote:
> I'm still not sure what you mean. The book doesn't say that you can
> target something you can't see (except indirectly in the case of
> area-effect Manipulations), but it does say you cannot directly target a
> person that you cannot see, because you cannot 'see' their aura to synch
> with it. The caster has to have LOS to the target (and yes, glass and
> mirrors, as well as partial cover modifiers, count). As I said in
> another post, if you have enough LOS to aim a gun at them (or their
> image, in the case of mirrors), you can target them with a spell. The
> advantage of Astral Perceiving is being able to ignore lighting modifiers
> (under normal circumstances).
But this is different than normal sight, imo. Assensing is not 'seeing', per
se, it is just very similar. Vision on the physical plane allows one to form a
'bridge', the way I saw things before, in that it tells the spell where the
target's _body_ is as well as where its aura is. It's a sort of circuit: Spell
must travel through astral to the location of the target's aura, and ground
from target's aura into its body, but unless the casting magician is on the
physical plane to complete the loop, nothing would happen. And assensing, a
purely magical/astral activity which merely overlaps physical senses, isn't the
same as seeing something with one's physical eyes, imo.

> Warning!
> Grounding Ahead!
> Warning!

> Not so, because you are still active on the physical plane while
> perceiving, you're still receiving info from those senses, they've just
> been shoved a bit out of the way in order to give the astral information
> dominance.
But if the target is not visible to your physical eyes (due to darkness,
whatever) how can they participate in the spellcasting? (Note my confusion
with the later-printing version comes from a sentence which allows assensing to
target spells on invisible targets).

> The magician's physical senses still need to be able to locate and obtain
> LOS to the target, they just don't need to be the dominant set of senses.
So if he's invisible, you can't hit him... er, if he's invisible, you can hit
him by assensing (specifically stated in the later printing someone mentioned
to me).

> Disclaimer: this post may inflame certain sensitivities. This is not
> intentional. All opinions expressed in this post are, by no means, the
> only way of interpreting the rules as they are written. The expressed
> opinions are mine, and mine alone, and, while they may be shared by other
> members of this mailing list, they are still an opinion, nothing more.
Personally I think your reasoning on not-grounding-through-a-sustained-spell
was nice, and you're good at explaining how spells target. Look for a job with
FASA on revising the magic rul- er, I guess someone got that job already.
*shrug* Anyone who wants to jump on you for bringing up the G-word can go
through me first...

losthalo
Message no. 3
From: John E Pederson <lobo1@****.COM>
Subject: Re: Astral Targeting <warning-grounding involved>
Date: Tue, 15 Jul 1997 12:10:02 EDT
On Tue, 15 Jul 1997 01:41:05 -0500 "Bruce H. Nagel"
<NAGELBH@******.ACS.MUOHIO.EDU> writes:

<snipping myself again>
<<But this is different than normal sight, imo. Assensing is not
'seeing', per se, it is just very similar. Vision on the physical plane
allows one to form a 'bridge', the way I saw things before, in that it
tells the spell where the target's _body_ is as well as where its aura
is. It's a sort of circuit: Spell must travel through astral to the
location of the target's aura, and ground from target's aura into its
body, but unless the casting magician is on the physical plane to
complete the loop, nothing would happen. And assensing, a purely
magical/astral activity which merely overlaps physical senses, isn't the
same as seeing something with one's physical eyes, imo.>>


You're right, astral perception isn't the same as physical sight,
however, if the casting magician is only perceiving, then he's active on
both physical and astral planes, he's dual-natured. Because of this, he
can take actions on either plane. He's still receiving information from
his physical eyes, ears, etc, the astral sense has just taken dominance.
For instance, right now, your eyes are probably your dominant sense. You
still receive input from your ears, nose, skin, etc, but you aren't as
aware of them because they aren't your dominant sense. If you were blind,
your dominant sense might be hearing or touch, depending on what you were
doing. Well, when a magician switches into astral perception, he doesn't
shut off those other senses, he just kinda turns them down a bit and
turns up his astral sense. He still receives information from them, they
just don't stand out as much, he's getting *more* info from the astral
plane than he is from the physical, but he's still getting information
from *both* sources.


<<But if the target is not visible to your physical eyes (due to
darkness, whatever) how can they participate in the spellcasting? (Note
my confusion with the later-printing version comes from a sentence which
allows assensing to target spells on invisible targets).>>


I didn't say he had to be able to be able to physically see the person, I
said (or meant to say, anyway) that the person had to be within his LOS,
which isn't quite the same thing. Let's say that in the below diagram, M
represents a magician casting a spell, the numbers represent people
within the range of the magician's spell, the diagonal lines represent
the range of his current line of sight (everything within his current
field of vision) and the horizontal lines represent a wall right in from
of target number 1. So long as our friendly magician isn't casting a
manipulation spell, there is no way he can possibly hit target 1 without
moving (or using the X-ray Vision spell to see through the wall and gain
LOS that way). Meanwhile, persons 2 and 3 are both within LOS, so, if the
lights in the room are out and our boy the magician can't see squat, all
he has to do is switch over to astral perception (and spend a simple
action doing it) to see them, at which point he can cast a spell
targeting persons 2 and 3, but not 1, he can't see target 1, even on the
astral.


\ 1 /
\ 2 ___ /
\ /
\ 3 /
\ /
\ /
\ /
\M/

Does that help?


<<So if he's invisible, you can't hit him... er, if he's invisible, you
can hit him by assensing (specifically stated in the later printing
someone mentioned to me).>>


No, if he's invisible (and you can't even get close to target number for
the perception test) you wouldn't be able to see him without
thermographic vision of some sort (bearing in mind that you would either
have to be a troll or dwarf, have cybereyes with thermo or have that
termo vision spell on hand because SR doesn't have a thermo enhancement
for the non-cybered that doesn't alter the original image). You could
also see him on the astral.


<<Personally I think your reasoning on
not-grounding-through-a-sustained-spell was nice, and you're good at
explaining how spells target. Look for a job with FASA on revising the
magic rul- er, I guess someone got that job already. *shrug* Anyone who
wants to jump on you for bringing up the G-word can go through me
first...>>


Gee, thanks. Grounding kind of a taboo topic, I think most of the rest of
the list is kind of ignoring this:)


--
-Canthros
I had rather believe all the fables in the legends and the Talmud
and the Alcoran, than that this universal frame is without a mind.
--Francis Bacon
http://members.aol.com/canthros1

Further Reading

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