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Message no. 1
From: Bruce gyro@********.co.za
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Tue, 21 Sep 1999 13:37:27 +0200
Hi all

Was wondering if its possible to remove Gas Vent systems once
installed. Are they a permanant feature or can you exchange them with
a silencer in a few seconds? Any help would be appreciated.

- + - BRUCE <gyro@********.co.za> -

Dis die veld dis die lug
En n bomwerper draai bo
In eensame vlug
Dis al.
Message no. 2
From: Scott W iscottw@*****.nb.ca
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Tue, 21 Sep 1999 10:30:19 -0300
"And now, a Channel 6 editorial reply to Bruce."
] Hi all

<Monty Python>
Hallo, Bruce!
</Monty Python>

] Was wondering if its possible to remove Gas Vent systems once
] installed. Are they a permanant feature or can you exchange them with
] a silencer in a few seconds? Any help would be appreciated.

Alter your ship's heading to page 280 of SR3: "Once installed,
gas-vent systems can not be removed."

-Boondocker

"If he'd pay me the money he's spendin' to
make me stop robbin' him, I'd stop robbin' him!"

-Butch Cassidy,
Butch Cassidy and The Sundance Kid
Message no. 3
From: 00DNA mcmanus@******.albany.edu
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Tue, 21 Sep 1999 09:08:40 -0400
At 01:37 PM 9/21/99 +0200, Bruce wrote:
>Was wondering if its possible to remove Gas Vent systems once
>installed. Are they a permanant feature or can you exchange them with
>a silencer in a few seconds? Any help would be appreciated.

I don't have a book with me right now but I believe it states right in the
description of gas-vents (at least in the SR II book) that gas-vents can
not be un-installed once installed.


--00DNA
"...user connection terminated."
Message no. 4
From: Angelkiller 404 angelkiller404@**********.com
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Tue, 21 Sep 1999 12:11:36 -0400
>Was wondering if its possible to remove Gas Vent systems once
>installed. Are they a permanant feature or can you exchange them with
>a silencer in a few seconds? Any help would be appreciated.

I don't have a book with me right now but I believe it states right in
the
description of gas-vents (at least in the SR II book) that gas-vents
can
not be un-installed once installed.

Something I'm wondering here. Gas Vent systems and silencers are
completely opposite in the way they treat compressed air, right? The
silencer using the compressed air to muffle the shot, and the gas vent
using the air to handle recoil, or something like that? So how the
heck can the Ranger Arms sniper rifle have a combined silencer/gas
vent-II?

-----
AK404

http://freespeech.org/ak404/
http://gibbed.com/parasiteve/
ICQ: 2157053

"Just because you win doesn't mean you're right."
Message no. 5
From: Gurth gurth@******.nl
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Tue, 21 Sep 1999 19:14:41 +0200
According to Bruce, at 13:37 on 21 Sep 99, the word on
the street was...

> Was wondering if its possible to remove Gas Vent systems once
> installed. Are they a permanant feature or can you exchange them with
> a silencer in a few seconds? Any help would be appreciated.

Depends on the weapon. On an M16A2, for example, you can unscrew the thing
(which, in SR, would be rating 1, or maybe 0) but you're not allowed to in
the US Army. On the other hand it is also easily possible to machine a gas
vent into the end of a barrel (as is the case with some target pistols,
AFAIK).

In SR, though, I figure that any gas vent is removable -- if not with a
screwdriver, then with a hacksaw.

And yes, I am aware that in SR3 (page 280) it says that gas vents cannot
be removed once installed. I don't see why they would be designed that
way, though...

--
Gurth@******.nl - http://www.xs4all.nl/~gurth/index.html
Vraag niet om de terugkeer
-> NAGEE Editor * ShadowRN GridSec * Unofficial Shadowrun Guru <-
->The Plastic Warriors Page: http://shadowrun.html.com/plasticwarriors/<-
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Incubated into the First Church of the Sqooshy Ball, 21-05-1998
Message no. 6
From: Arclight arclight@*********.de
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Tue, 21 Sep 1999 21:19:16 +0200
And finally, AK404 expressed himself by writing:

<snip>

> Something I'm wondering here. Gas Vent systems and silencers are
> completely opposite in the way they treat compressed air, right? The
> silencer using the compressed air to muffle the shot, and the gas vent
> using the air to handle recoil, or something like that? So how the
> heck can the Ranger Arms sniper rifle have a combined silencer/gas
> vent-II?

Gas Vents direct the gas in a way to stop the weapon "climbing".
Silencers expand and cool down the gas to prevent the bullet from going
hypersonic and producing the "crack" _and_ to alter the sound of a fired
shot to make it harder to detect the firing of the weapon.
With the Ranger Arms SM-3, the gas vent would just be located
behind the silencer.

arclight
Message no. 7
From: dghost@****.com dghost@****.com
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Tue, 21 Sep 1999 15:32:58 -0700
On Tue, 21 Sep 1999 19:14:41 +0200 "Gurth" <gurth@******.nl> writes:
<SNIP>
> And yes, I am aware that in SR3 (page 280) it says that gas vents
cannot
> be removed once installed. I don't see why they would be designed that
> way, though...

I would guess that Gas Vent systems involve replacing integral parts of
the weapon. If this is true then uninstaling would mean replacing most
or all of the removed parts. It could be that because of this, replacing
the weapon my be easier, cheaper, or otherwise more desirable than
removing the gas-vent.

--
D. Ghost
Outside of a dog, a book is a man's best friend.
Inside of a dog, it's too dark to read.
-Groucho Marx

___________________________________________________________________
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Message no. 8
From: vocenoctum@****.com vocenoctum@****.com
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Tue, 21 Sep 1999 20:03:59 -0400
On Tue, 21 Sep 1999 15:32:58 -0700 dghost@****.com writes:

>
> I would guess that Gas Vent systems involve replacing integral parts
> of the weapon. If this is true then uninstaling would mean
> replacing most or all of the removed parts. It could be that
> because of this, replacing the weapon my be easier, cheaper, or
> otherwise more desirable than removing the gas-vent.
>

I figure its just one of those "easy fixes" like the "can't mix ammo in a
clip"ruling.
For example, on a colt 1911, you can get a replacement bushing that acts
as a compensator (I'd say rating 1)
for 60$, an easy drop in part.

The actual venting of the barrel, which would not be removable, would
also not subtract from concealment, since drilling holes in a barrel does
not make it bigger in anyway :-)
This being why I added some rules for it on my site.

Vocenoctum
<http://members.aol.com/vocenoctum>;

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Message no. 9
From: Angelkiller 404 angelkiller404@**********.com
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Tue, 21 Sep 1999 22:39:03 -0400
>And finally, AK404 expressed himself by writing:
>
><snip>
>
>> Something I'm wondering here. Gas Vent systems and silencers are
>> completely opposite in the way they treat compressed air, right?
The
>> silencer using the compressed air to muffle the shot, and the gas
vent
>> using the air to handle recoil, or something like that? So how the
>> heck can the Ranger Arms sniper rifle have a combined silencer/gas
>> vent-II?
>
> Gas Vents direct the gas in a way to stop the weapon "climbing".
>Silencers expand and cool down the gas to prevent the bullet from
going
>hypersonic and producing the "crack" _and_ to alter the sound of a
fired
>shot to make it harder to detect the firing of the weapon.
> With the Ranger Arms SM-3, the gas vent would just be located
>behind the silencer.
>

OK, I'm no firearms expert, but wouldn't that mean that a combined gas
vent/silencer system *is* possible? Or did FASA kinda make an 'oops'
with the rules here? Or is it that the silencer on the Ranger Arms is
less effective than a 'true' silencer? Does a sniper rifle even need
one? My reasoning being that you don't exactly hear the CRACK of a
rifle from 700 meters off and say, "Ah-hah! I heard gunfire!" That
sniper can be anywhere, and at 700 meters, you're a bit far from any
sort of retaliation small arms can offer unless, of course, it's
another sniper rifle.

-----
AK404

http://freespeech.org/ak404/
http://gibbed.com/parasiteve/
ICQ: 2157053

"Just because you win doesn't mean you're right."
Message no. 10
From: vocenoctum@****.com vocenoctum@****.com
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Tue, 21 Sep 1999 23:46:53 -0400
On Tue, 21 Sep 1999 22:39:03 -0400 "Angelkiller 404"
<angelkiller404@**********.com> writes:
> OK, I'm no firearms expert, but wouldn't that mean that a combined
> gas
> vent/silencer system *is* possible? Or did FASA kinda make an
> 'oops'
> with the rules here? Or is it that the silencer on the Ranger Arms
> is
> less effective than a 'true' silencer? Does a sniper rifle even
> need
> one? My reasoning being that you don't exactly hear the CRACK of a
> rifle from 700 meters off and say, "Ah-hah! I heard gunfire!" That
> sniper can be anywhere, and at 700 meters, you're a bit far from any
> sort of retaliation small arms can offer unless, of course, it's
> another sniper rifle.

that is what counter snipers rifles are for, yes :-)
as for whether you can cobine the two gas systems, I think not in the way
they are presented, though I think a system could be made that duplicates
the recoil reducing effect.
Note: why reduce the recoil on a sniper rifle? how often will the gas
system be used?

A real life gas vent functions by venting the gas to counter the recoil,
this actually make MORE noise than without the gas vent and in most cases
more flash too.

Vocenoctum
<http://members.aol.com/vocenoctum>;

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Message no. 11
From: dghost@****.com dghost@****.com
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 01:32:31 -0700
On Tue, 21 Sep 1999 22:39:03 -0400 "Angelkiller 404"
<angelkiller404@**********.com> writes:
<SNIP>
> OK, I'm no firearms expert, but wouldn't that mean that a combined gas
> vent/silencer system *is* possible? Or did FASA kinda make an 'oops'
> with the rules here? Or is it that the silencer on the Ranger Arms is
> less effective than a 'true' silencer? Does a sniper rifle even need
> one? My reasoning being that you don't exactly hear the CRACK of a
> rifle from 700 meters off and say, "Ah-hah! I heard gunfire!" That
> sniper can be anywhere, and at 700 meters, you're a bit far from any
> sort of retaliation small arms can offer unless, of course, it's
> another sniper rifle.

As I understand it, you don't hear "the CRACK of a rifle" at all unless
you break it over your knee. Instead, what you hear is the supersonic
crack of the bullet. (Some/Most/All?) sniper rifles use *subsonic*
rounds which are significantly quieter. At the extreme range of a sniper
rifle, I doubt you tell where the sniper is by the sound of the shot even
if the rifle is unsilenced ...

As for how the Ranger Arms can have Gas Vent AND a silencer, instead of
having one follow the other (which I doubt works), can you combine the
two? In other words, can the Gas Vent have integral baffles to slow the
gases to subsonic speeds?

--
D. Ghost
Outside of a dog, a book is a man's best friend.
Inside of a dog, it's too dark to read.
-Groucho Marx

___________________________________________________________________
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Message no. 12
From: De Herdt Sven Sven.De.Herdt@***************.be
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 09:15:15 -0000
> Angelkiller 404[SMTP:angelkiller404@**********.com] wrote:
>
>OK, I'm no firearms expert, but wouldn't that mean that a combined
gas
>vent/silencer system *is* possible? Or did FASA kinda make an
'oops'
>with the rules here? Or is it that the silencer on the Ranger Arms
is
>less effective than a 'true' silencer? Does a sniper rifle even
need
>one? My reasoning being that you don't exactly hear the CRACK of a
>rifle from 700 meters off and say, "Ah-hah! I heard gunfire!"
That
>sniper can be anywhere, and at 700 meters, you're a bit far from
any
>sort of retaliation small arms can offer unless, of course, it's
>another sniper rifle.

>-----
>AK404


I would say this is true for military sniping. I swiftly read a book about
snipers and IIRC there is a world of difference between military snipers and
security/police snipers.

The difference is due to the circumstances in which they operate: the
terrain military snipers use, indeed allow you to have a distance of 700
meters of more between you and your target, while security/police snipers
often don't have this luxury. Although I thought security/police forces
really have to worry about the CRACK of the rifle, I would say that
silencers might come in handy, because distance between the sniper and the
target is much smaller.

I don't recall specific details about the tactics used by both forces, but I
do remember that they were completely different because of the terrain of
operation and the goal to be obtained.

Just my thoughts,

--Sven :)))
Message no. 13
From: Gurth gurth@******.nl
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 11:17:15 +0200
According to dghost@****.com, at 1:32 on 22 Sep 99, the word on
the street was...

> As I understand it, you don't hear "the CRACK of a rifle" at all unless
> you break it over your knee.

Wouldn't you hear "the CRACK of a knee" instead? :)

> Instead, what you hear is the supersonic crack of the bullet.
> (Some/Most/All?) sniper rifles use *subsonic* rounds which are
> significantly quieter.

Some, and a very small number at that. Subsonic ammo does not go together
well with accurate, long-range shooting.

> As for how the Ranger Arms can have Gas Vent AND a silencer, instead of
> having one follow the other (which I doubt works), can you combine the
> two? In other words, can the Gas Vent have integral baffles to slow the
> gases to subsonic speeds?

I guess this thing is some kind of sound suppresser that has gas vent
holes cut into its forward (furthest away from the barrel) chamber(s), so
that gas is vented up to counteract the recoil, but only once it has
reached a subsonic velocity.

--
Gurth@******.nl - http://www.xs4all.nl/~gurth/index.html
Vraag niet om de terugkeer
-> NAGEE Editor * ShadowRN GridSec * Unofficial Shadowrun Guru <-
->The Plastic Warriors Page: http://shadowrun.html.com/plasticwarriors/<-
-> The New Character Mortuary: http://www.electricferret.com/mortuary/ <-

GC3.1: GAT/! d-(dpu) s:- !a>? C+(++)@ U P L E? W(++) N o? K- w+ O V? PS+
PE Y PGP- t(+) 5++ X++ R+++>$ tv+(++) b++@ DI? D+ G(++) e h! !r(---) y?
Incubated into the First Church of the Sqooshy Ball, 21-05-1998
Message no. 14
From: Gurth gurth@******.nl
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 11:17:15 +0200
According to De Herdt Sven, at 9:15 on 22 Sep 99, the word on
the street was...

> I would say this is true for military sniping. I swiftly read a book about
> snipers and IIRC there is a world of difference between military snipers and
> security/police snipers.

Most certainly.

> The difference is due to the circumstances in which they operate: the
> terrain military snipers use, indeed allow you to have a distance of 700
> meters of more between you and your target, while security/police snipers
> often don't have this luxury. Although I thought security/police forces
> really have to worry about the CRACK of the rifle, I would say that
> silencers might come in handy, because distance between the sniper and the
> target is much smaller.

OTOH, police snipers are usually there to fire one shot, and once they've
done that the job is over, because the criminal is dead. Military snipers
have to leave the target area undetected; a silencer should help in that,
especially if there are unfriendly troops nearby.

> I don't recall specific details about the tactics used by both forces, but I
> do remember that they were completely different because of the terrain of
> operation and the goal to be obtained.

Police (and criminal) snipers tend to go to high ground where they have as
good a view of the target as they can get, and sit around there until the
situation has been resolved by one means or another. They don't have to
worry about sneaking around too much, because they only have to stay
hidden from the intended target. Once the situation is over, the sniper
can simply get up and walk away.

Military snipers find a place that allows them to observe the target
unseen (sometimes for weeks on end), set up a shot, and has good exit
routes that allow the sniper to get away undetected after firing. They
also have to remain undetected by _everyone_ because they usually operate
deep in enemy terrain, and against snipers, the Geneva Conventions often
don't apply in the eyes of enemy soldiers...

--
Gurth@******.nl - http://www.xs4all.nl/~gurth/index.html
Vraag niet om de terugkeer
-> NAGEE Editor * ShadowRN GridSec * Unofficial Shadowrun Guru <-
->The Plastic Warriors Page: http://shadowrun.html.com/plasticwarriors/<-
-> The New Character Mortuary: http://www.electricferret.com/mortuary/ <-

GC3.1: GAT/! d-(dpu) s:- !a>? C+(++)@ U P L E? W(++) N o? K- w+ O V? PS+
PE Y PGP- t(+) 5++ X++ R+++>$ tv+(++) b++@ DI? D+ G(++) e h! !r(---) y?
Incubated into the First Church of the Sqooshy Ball, 21-05-1998
Message no. 15
From: Pantherr pantherr@*****.net
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 11:32:05 -0500
At 04:17 AM 9/22/99 , you wrote:
> > Instead, what you hear is the supersonic crack of the bullet.
> > (Some/Most/All?) sniper rifles use *subsonic* rounds which are
> > significantly quieter.
>
>Some, and a very small number at that. Subsonic ammo does not go together
>well with accurate, long-range shooting.

Add in that most sniper rifles fire 7.62x51mm NATO aka .308 Winchester
rounds.....

> > As for how the Ranger Arms can have Gas Vent AND a silencer, instead of
> > having one follow the other (which I doubt works), can you combine the
> > two? In other words, can the Gas Vent have integral baffles to slow the
> > gases to subsonic speeds?

First off, the Ranger Arms SM-3 is a joke if you're out in the field rather
than in the sprawl. The modular design is great for a sniper-on-the-go,
but the SM-3 doesn't have any durability, unlike certain RL sniper rifles
that use a modular design. At best, it's effective for police/SWAT
snipers. Anything else, forget it. :)

And if I see the word Barrett mentioned as a 'sniper' rifle one more time,
I'm gonna puke. The Barrett is an 'antimateriel' weapon. Aka a weapon to
blow out radiators from 500m. Most definitely *not* a true sniper rifle :)

>I guess this thing is some kind of sound suppresser that has gas vent
>holes cut into its forward (furthest away from the barrel) chamber(s), so
>that gas is vented up to counteract the recoil, but only once it has
>reached a subsonic velocity.


Isn't that what a gas vent is *for*? :)

Pantherr
Message no. 16
From: Gurth gurth@******.nl
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 20:00:42 +0200
According to Pantherr, at 11:32 on 22 Sep 99, the word on
the street was...

> First off, the Ranger Arms SM-3 is a joke if you're out in the field rather
> than in the sprawl. The modular design is great for a sniper-on-the-go,

With that suitcase, that's obviously who the weapon is intended for.

> >I guess this thing is some kind of sound suppresser that has gas vent
> >holes cut into its forward (furthest away from the barrel) chamber(s), so
> >that gas is vented up to counteract the recoil, but only once it has
> >reached a subsonic velocity.
>
> Isn't that what a gas vent is *for*? :)

The question was "how does the combined gas vent/suppresser work?" This is
my theory of how it might work.

--
Gurth@******.nl - http://www.xs4all.nl/~gurth/index.html
Vraag niet om de terugkeer
-> NAGEE Editor * ShadowRN GridSec * Unofficial Shadowrun Guru <-
->The Plastic Warriors Page: http://shadowrun.html.com/plasticwarriors/<-
-> The New Character Mortuary: http://www.electricferret.com/mortuary/ <-

GC3.1: GAT/! d-(dpu) s:- !a>? C+(++)@ U P L E? W(++) N o? K- w+ O V? PS+
PE Y PGP- t(+) 5++ X++ R+++>$ tv+(++) b++@ DI? D+ G(++) e h! !r(---) y?
Incubated into the First Church of the Sqooshy Ball, 21-05-1998
Message no. 17
From: Sebastian Wiers m0ng005e@*********.com
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Wed, 22 Sep 1999 00:26:23 -0500
> >> Something I'm wondering here. Gas Vent systems and silencers are
> >> completely opposite in the way they treat compressed air, right?
> The
> >> silencer using the compressed air to muffle the shot, and the gas
> vent
> >> using the air to handle recoil, or something like that? So how the
> >> heck can the Ranger Arms sniper rifle have a combined silencer/gas
> >> vent-II?

The problem is that "venting" vector hypersonic gas in a direction
opposite to recoil motion. I suppose it could (possibally) vent / vector
the gas into a sourouding baffke, but that seems inconvienient. The more
likely method would be to use and "internal vent" that turned some of the
gas energy into mechanical energy, which is something most automatics do,
more or less well. That could work with a silencer.

> > Gas Vents direct the gas in a way to stop the weapon "climbing".
> >Silencers expand and cool down the gas to prevent the bullet from
> going
> >hypersonic and producing the "crack" _and_ to alter the sound of a
> fired
> >shot to make it harder to detect the firing of the weapon.
> > With the Ranger Arms SM-3, the gas vent would just be located
> >behind the silencer.

If it vents gas behind the silencer, isnt't that gas going to make a
bunch of noise?

> OK, I'm no firearms expert, but wouldn't that mean that a combined gas
> vent/silencer system *is* possible? Or did FASA kinda make an 'oops'
> with the rules here? Or is it that the silencer on the Ranger Arms is
> less effective than a 'true' silencer? Does a sniper rifle even need
> one? My reasoning being that you don't exactly hear the CRACK of a
> rifle from 700 meters off and say, "Ah-hah! I heard gunfire!" That
> sniper can be anywhere, and at 700 meters, you're a bit far from any
> sort of retaliation small arms can offer unless, of course, it's
> another sniper rifle.

You may not worry about the target hearing the sound, but if your
sniping from a book depository, you don't want the depository employee's to
hear you and call the cops...

Mongoose
Message no. 18
From: Arclight arclight@*********.de
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Fri, 24 Sep 1999 15:05:03 +0200
And finally, Mongoose expressed himself by writing:

<snip>

> If it vents gas behind the silencer, isnt't that gas going to make a
> bunch of noise?

I don't think so. The gas is already cooled
down and subsonic, and the only thing you do is
creating a second opening at the end of the barrel.
It won't produce more noise than the end of the
barrel itself [you know, where the bullets exits,
I cannot recall the exact english word atm :( ]

arclight
Message no. 19
From: Gurth gurth@******.nl
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Sat, 25 Sep 1999 10:20:10 +0200
According to Arclight, at 15:05 on 24 Sep 99, the word on
the street was...

> I don't think so. The gas is already cooled
> down and subsonic, and the only thing you do is
> creating a second opening at the end of the barrel.
> It won't produce more noise than the end of the
> barrel itself [you know, where the bullets exits,
> I cannot recall the exact english word atm :( ]

The muzzle.

--
Gurth@******.nl - http://www.xs4all.nl/~gurth/index.html
Vraag niet om de terugkeer
-> NAGEE Editor * ShadowRN GridSec * Unofficial Shadowrun Guru <-
->The Plastic Warriors Page: http://shadowrun.html.com/plasticwarriors/<-
-> The New Character Mortuary: http://www.electricferret.com/mortuary/ <-

GC3.1: GAT/! d-(dpu) s:- !a>? C+(++)@ U P L E? W(++) N o? K- w+ O V? PS+
PE Y PGP- t(+) 5++ X++ R+++>$ tv+(++) b++@ DI? D+ G(++) e h! !r(---) y?
Incubated into the First Church of the Sqooshy Ball, 21-05-1998
Message no. 20
From: Sebastian Wiers m0ng005e@*********.com
Subject: Gas Venting
Date: Fri, 24 Sep 1999 23:18:09 -0500
> And finally, Mongoose expressed himself by writing:
>
> <snip>
>
> > If it vents gas behind the silencer, isnt't that gas going to make a
> > bunch of noise?
>
> I don't think so. The gas is already cooled
> down and subsonic, and the only thing you do is
> creating a second opening at the end of the barrel.
> It won't produce more noise than the end of the
> barrel itself [you know, where the bullets exits,
> I cannot recall the exact english word atm :( ]

Ah, by "behind", you mean "downstream". I genrally consider the
front
of a gun (called the muzzle) to be the end the bullets come out, making
"behind" the silecer a bad place to vent gas if you want the silencer to
work... Damn prepositions.
OK, but isn't venting cooled, slow moving gas going to be pretty
ineffective at producing a counter-recoil force? The point of a slincer is
to reduce muzzle gas energy, which means theres not much left to counter
recoil force.
I think some internal mechanism (like a nice meaty slide / bolt /
whatever it is moves back while the bullet goes forwards) woud be a better
bet for countering recoil but keepig the gun quiet. If nothing else, it
could reduce "felt" recoil, by spreading the impulse out over time, and it
would not affect noise (in fact, by absorbing gas energy, it would make the
silencer's job easier).

Mongoose

Further Reading

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