Back to the main page

Mailing List Logs for ShadowRN

Message no. 1
From: Richard M Conroy <Richard_M_Conroy@***.ir.intel.com>
Subject: Thermite (was Re: Game Balance)
Date: Wed, 07 Aug 96 10:54:00 PDT
Double Domed Mike wrote:
:> <snip thermite explanation>
:This is a pretty accurate description of thermite. Burning through
:the hull would take a while though, (at least 20 seconds or so), so the
:occupants of the vehicle should be able to 1) make a decent call for
:help and 2) exit in mass and hit the dirt so that a sniper should only
:be able to get 1 or two of them.

This was an APC, not a tank, and in any case most Armor Vehicles have
very thin armor on the roof. I think the M1 only has about 30mm worth,
compared to about 480-510mm (depending on version) on the front and
turret. By that same logic an APC would have even less, it's only
designed to protect the crew from firearms (though it would also stop
rounds up to around the .50cal HMG variety) anything above (eg panther)
and the thing would start taking damage. Armor on the roof would be
redundant, as the only bullets that would generally hit the roof would
be of the 20mm aircraft cannon variety, which would chew the APC up
anyway.
I was running with a figure of about 20mm roof armor, which
would not stand up very long to 1kg of thermite. The armor wouldn't melt
immediately, but the bonds in the steel would start breaking down, and
it would crack, allowing the stuff to pour in and start doing some real
damage, speeding up the melting process, as the roof warped under heat
expansion.
As for the guys bailing out the back, well remember Chechnya
(sp?) ? All those bodies around the back of the APCs ? They tried to do
the same thing~ bail out into withering automatic fire.
2 of the guys were splattered by molten metal when it burned
through. They blocked the other 2 in the main cabin, so they couldn't
get out (although on tried through the turret when the fire got too
bad). The 2 guys nearest the rear, got out through the back hatch, and
got wasted. Eventually the fire got too bad in the APC and they all
started buying it.

:I might argue that 21st century armor might have more ceramic in it
:than modern armor, which would reduce thermite effectiveness pretty
:well, but that is definately a GM call.

Not really. Some MBT's might have ceramic armor layered on the outside
like reactive armor to protect against lasers and the like. Generally,
armor is designed to protect against a certain type of threat. An MBT
can take most shit: shells, missiles, autocannon. The APC was just
designed to withstand small arms fire~ protect troops in transit. Making
it thermite proof is a bit pointless: if troops (it's main threat) ever
got close enough to chuck thermite at it, they'd be using grenades,
satchel charges, grenade launchers, pipebombs, light infantry support
weapons, molotov cocktails as well as banging in the hatches. Thermite
is the least of it's worries: a 1kg block of C4 will put an APC on it's
head. The extra ceramic armor would not be nearly as bullet-proof as
regular composite steel, and would be better replaced by regular armor,
which would slow down the APC so much as to make it a poor Cavalry
vehicle (wouldn't even keep up with tanks).

The thermite was all they were willing to expend in those
quantities. Plastic is too hard to come by, but they could always make
more thermite...

For what it's worth, the overuse of thermite by the team was fairly
balanced (the underground watertank comes to mind...).

Richard.
O--------------------------------------------------------------------O
\Food for thought lies in the\Richard_M_Conroy@\Roadkill on the Info \
\depth of an inedible brick. \ccm.ir.intel.com \-rmation SuperHighway\
O-------------------------------------------------------------------O
Message no. 2
From: "Gurth" <gurth@******.nl>
Subject: Re: Thermite (was Re: Game Balance)
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 1996 11:48:52 +0100
Richard M Conroy said on 10:54/ 7 Aug 96...

> This was an APC, not a tank, and in any case most Armor Vehicles have
> very thin armor on the roof. I think the M1 only has about 30mm worth,
> compared to about 480-510mm (depending on version) on the front and
> turret.

This doesn't mean all that much, because of what the armor's (supposed to
be) made of. An M1A1(HA)'s front armor is a lot tougher than solid steel
plate of the same thickness as that armor. But that's not really relevant
right now...

> By that same logic an APC would have even less, it's only
> designed to protect the crew from firearms (though it would also stop
> rounds up to around the .50cal HMG variety) anything above (eg panther)
> and the thing would start taking damage. Armor on the roof would be
> redundant, as the only bullets that would generally hit the roof would
> be of the 20mm aircraft cannon variety, which would chew the APC up
> anyway.

Only 20 mm rounds from aircraft? How about cluster bombs, air burst
artillery shells, Merlin mortar rounds, or top-attack anti-tank missiles?
If you have no armor on your roof, I don't think you want to be inside
the vehicle when any of these come knocking. APC armor is generally about
5 to 15 mm thick now, although modern MICVs may have thicker armor but as
before, that's usually classified so it's hard to be sure. This sort of
thickness will stop artillery fragments, although the rest will still
have pretty bad effects on anything inside.

> The extra ceramic armor would not be nearly as bullet-proof as
> regular composite steel, and would be better replaced by regular armor,
> which would slow down the APC so much as to make it a poor Cavalry
> vehicle (wouldn't even keep up with tanks).

Try Israeli M113's with that Toga (or Zelda or whatever it's called)
armor -- about 20 cm away from the actual hull, they've mounted
lightweight plates made from some modern material. It appears to let the
vehicle survive 14.5mm round hits, although most of their M113s I've seen
on TV lately have ERA blocks instead.

--
Gurth@******.nl - http://www.xs4all.nl/~gurth/index.html
Negative expectations yield negative results.
Positive expectations yield negative results.
-> NERPS Project Leader & Unofficial Shadowrun Guru <-
-> The Character Mortuary: http://huizen.dds.nl/~mortuary/mortuary.html <-

-----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
Version 3.1:
GAT/! d-(dpu) s:- !a>? C+(++)@ U P L E? W(++) N o? K- w+ O V? PS+ PE
Y PGP- t(+) 5+ X++ R+++>$ tv+(++) b++@ DI? D+ G(++) e h! !r(---) y?
------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
Message no. 3
From: "Thomas Holmes" <Thomas.A.Holmes-1@**.umn.edu>
Subject: RE: Thermite (was Re: Game Balance)
Date: Thu, 8 Aug 1996 13:01:41
Modern APC's have 1/16" aluminum plate over styrofoam covering their armor.
It prevents most penetrations by missiles, by what means I truly don't
understand. This may or may not help with your thermite question.

Thomas
Message no. 4
From: Adam Wise <dwise@****.state.il.us>
Subject: RE: Thermite (was Re: Game Balance)
Date: Fri, 09 Aug 1996 12:05:40 -0500
At 01:01 PM 8/8/96, Thomas Holmes wrote:
>Modern APC's have 1/16" aluminum plate over styrofoam covering their armor.
>It prevents most penetrations by missiles, by what means I truly don't
>understand. This may or may not help with your thermite question.
>

Well, as I understand it (and I could be wrong), the aluminum/styrofoam
covering absorbs the shock of missle impact and detonation. Thermite works
in a completely different way. Whereas the normal missiles would do damage
through an explosion, i.e. lots of force, thermite does damage through
extreme heat, about 2300 C or so. This amount of heat will melt through
almost anything. Works on the same principles as the white phosphorus
grenades that were used a lot in Viet-Nam. All you'd do is set one of these
things on top of a tank, and run like hell. Because when the thing went
off, it would melt straight through the tank, taking out any circuitry that
happened to be underneath it, killing the crew from extreme heat and metal
splatter, and possibly (depending on where the grenade was set) causing a
large explosion by setting off the fuel tanks. Very nasty stuff. Anyway,
back to the main point, the aluminum/styrofoam armor wouldn't do much
against an attack of this type.



Later,

This message brought to you by:

Adam T Wise (The Dodger) '42'

"Let me not drive!"
--Steve Martin from L. A. Story

-----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
Version: 3.1
GS d- s+:++ a--- C++>$ P+ L++(+++) E+>+++ W++ N o? K- w---(----) O- M- V?
PS+ !PE Y+ t+++@ 5 X R++>+++$ tv+ b+++(++++) D G++ e-(*) h! r% y*
------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
Message no. 5
From: "Thomas Holmes" <Thomas.A.Holmes-1@**.umn.edu>
Subject: RE: Thermite (was Re: Game Balance)
Date: Fri, 9 Aug 1996 15:00:31
Interesting. Another tidbit that might apply is the panzerfaust, a German
anti-tank weapon that burned through enemy armor. It was a one shot
disposable launcher, much like a modern day LAW or VLAW. The round
would 'stick' to the tank's hull when it hit, burning with intense
heat. Tanks would detonate when internal heat caused the munitions to go
off. American tankers combatted these weapons in part by fixing sand bags
to their hulls. I understand that if the warhead hit and stuck in a sand
bag the heat was still enough to make the machine gun ammo smoke, but the
tank survived (though the crews often bailed out in panic and remanned
the tank after it cooled off).

Thomas
Message no. 6
From: "Gurth" <gurth@******.nl>
Subject: RE: Thermite (was Re: Game Balance)
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 1996 11:20:19 +0100
Thomas Holmes said on 15:00/ 9 Aug 96...

> Interesting. Another tidbit that might apply is the panzerfaust, a German
> anti-tank weapon that burned through enemy armor. It was a one shot
> disposable launcher, much like a modern day LAW or VLAW. The round
> would 'stick' to the tank's hull when it hit, burning with intense
> heat. Tanks would detonate when internal heat caused the munitions to go
> off. American tankers combatted these weapons in part by fixing sand bags
> to their hulls. I understand that if the warhead hit and stuck in a sand
> bag the heat was still enough to make the machine gun ammo smoke, but the
> tank survived (though the crews often bailed out in panic and remanned
> the tank after it cooled off).

For the record, HEAT rounds and other shaped charges do not BURN through
armor. AFAIK Panzerfaust used a shaped charge, like just about all
portable anti-tank weapons of the past 50 years, which uses an explosive
charge to deform a copper cone into a sort of arrow that gets pushed
through the armor at tremendous velocity (several thousand meters per
second).
I've read about tests in which the cone was sawed into a number of
pieces, carefully re-assembled, and the round fired. Once the pieces were
be retrieved, it turned out they hadn't even melted together.

Sandbags seem to reduce the effect of a PG-7 round (fired by the Russian
RPG-7 launcher, which is actually a descendant of the Russian copy of the
Panzerfaust) by quite a bit, so my guess is that they would have an even
greater effect on the round of a Panzerfaust, which was based mainly on
theoretical calculations on how shaped charges behave -- and AFAIK those
were not quite right in predicting the best possible configuration of the
warhead.

--
Gurth@******.nl - http://www.xs4all.nl/~gurth/index.html
They'll tell you you can't have your own way.
-> NERPS Project Leader & Unofficial Shadowrun Guru <-
-> The Plastic Warriors Page: http://www.xs4all.nl/~gurth/plastic.html <-

-----BEGIN GEEK CODE BLOCK-----
Version 3.1:
GAT/! d-(dpu) s:- !a>? C+(++)@ U P L E? W(++) N o? K- w+ O V? PS+ PE
Y PGP- t(+) 5+ X++ R+++>$ tv+(++) b++@ DI? D+ G(++) e h! !r(---) y?
------END GEEK CODE BLOCK------
Message no. 7
From: "Paul J. Adam" <shadowrn@********.demon.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Thermite (was Re: Game Balance)
Date: Sat, 10 Aug 1996 08:46:17 +0100
In message <320ba15f12a3654@*****.tc.umn.edu>, Thomas Holmes
<Thomas.A.Holmes-1@**.umn.edu> writes
>Interesting. Another tidbit that might apply is the panzerfaust, a German
>anti-tank weapon that burned through enemy armor. It was a one shot
>disposable launcher, much like a modern day LAW or VLAW.

And used a hollow-charge warhead like today's LAWs/RPGs do.

>The round
>would 'stick' to the tank's hull when it hit, burning with intense
>heat. Tanks would detonate when internal heat caused the munitions to go
>off. American tankers combatted these weapons in part by fixing sand bags
>to their hulls. I understand that if the warhead hit and stuck in a sand
>bag the heat was still enough to make the machine gun ammo smoke, but the
>tank survived (though the crews often bailed out in panic and remanned
>the tank after it cooled off).

Not quite. The sandbags acted as a primitive form of Chobham armour :)
The jet from the hollow charge warhead was much less effective at
penetrating and disrupting silica, which is why modern tanks often have
ceramic inserts in their armour modules.

Panzerfaust, though short-ranged, was extremely effective against tanks:
the warhead overmatched just about any Allied vehicle, in fact it
overmatched most German ones too.

The biggest danger it posed to tanks such as the M4 Sherman was ignition
of the fuel: the petrol (gasolene)-engined Sherman was nicknamed the
"Ronson" because it would light every time. The German Panther had a
similar weakness: the Russians preferred diesel for tank power, a choice
proved correct in action.

BTW, the Sherman was acquiring "wet" ammunition storage by the end of
the war: the ammo was stored in double-walled bins with water and a
retardant in the wall space. Anything penetrating the ammo bin was
followed by a flood of water, extinguishing any fire.


--
"There are four kinds of homicide: felonious, excusable, justifiable and
praiseworthy."
Ambrose Bierce, "The Devil's Dictionary"
Paul J. Adam paul@********.demon.co.uk
Message no. 8
From: The Jestyr <s421539@*******.gu.edu.au>
Subject: RE: Thermite (was Re: Game Balance)
Date: Mon, 12 Aug 1996 07:52:16 +1000 (EST)
> grenades that were used a lot in Viet-Nam. All you'd do is set one of these
> things on top of a tank, and run like hell. Because when the thing went
> off, it would melt straight through the tank, taking out any circuitry that
> happened to be underneath it, killing the crew from extreme heat and metal
> splatter, and possibly (depending on where the grenade was set) causing a
> large explosion by setting off the fuel tanks. Very nasty stuff. Anyway,

Absolutely true. It has been known that a small lump of thermite (and I
mean SMALL) sitting on a car bonnet (hood, for all you Americans) will
burn straight down - and right through the block. As Adam said, VERY
nasty stuff. :)

Lady Jestyr

------------------------------------------------------
"There are worse things than death...
and I can do all of them." - The Plague
------------------------------------------------------
Elle Holmes s421539@*****.student.gu.edu.au
http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/1503
------------------------------------------------------

Further Reading

If you enjoyed reading about Thermite (was Re: Game Balance), you may also be interested in:

Disclaimer

These messages were posted a long time ago on a mailing list far, far away. The copyright to their contents probably lies with the original authors of the individual messages, but since they were published in an electronic forum that anyone could subscribe to, and the logs were available to subscribers and most likely non-subscribers as well, it's felt that re-publishing them here is a kind of public service.